Learn How To Install Pagekit 1.0 CMS on an Ubuntu 16.04 LAMP VPS

October 21, 2019

Table of Contents

If you are using a different system, please check our other tutorials.

Pagekit 1.0 CMS is a beautiful, modular, extendable and lightweight, free and open source Content Management System (CMS) with a clean and intuitive user interface powered by Vue.js. Pagekit 1.0 CMS features a modular architecture built on Symfony components with a simple ORM, a HTML and Markdown editor with real-time preview, a powerful user and permission system, and a flexible file manager that allows web developers to edit pages and manage widgets with simple drag and drop functionality.

In this tutorial we are going to install Pagekit 1.0 CMS on a Ubuntu 16.04 LAMP VPS using Apache web server, PHP 7.0, and a MariaDB database.

Prerequisites

  • A clean IT Web Services Ubuntu 16.04 server instance with SSH access

Step 1: Add a Sudo User

We will start by adding a new sudo user.

First, log into your server as root:

ssh root@YOUR_INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS

Add a new user called user1 (or your preferred username):

adduser user1

When prompted, enter a secure and memorable password. You will also be prompted for your “Full Name” and some other details, but you can simply leave them blank by pressing Enter.

Now check the /etc/sudoers file to make sure that the sudoers group is enabled:

visudo

Look for a section like this:

%sudo        ALL=(ALL:ALL)       ALL

This line tells us that users who are members of the sudo group can use the sudo command to gain root privileges. It will be uncommented by default so you can simply exit the file.

Next we need to add user1 to the sudo group:

usermod -aG sudo user1

We can verify the user1 group membership and check that the usermod command worked with the groups command:

groups user1

Now use the su command to switch to the new sudo user user1 account:

su - user1

The command prompt will update to indicate that you are now logged into the user1 account. You can verify this with the whoami command:

whoami

Now restart the sshd service so that you can login via ssh with the new non-root sudo user account you have just created:

sudo systemctl restart sshd

Exit the user1 account:

exit

Exit the root account (which will disconnect your ssh session):

exit

You can now ssh into the server instance from your local host using the new non-root sudo user user1 account:

ssh user1@YOUR_INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS

If you want to execute sudo without having to type a password every time, then open the /etc/sudoers file again, using visudo:

sudo visudo

Edit the section for the sudo group so that it looks like this:

%sudo   ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

Please note: Disabling the password requirement for the sudo user is not a recommended practice, but it is included here as it can make server configuration much more convenient and less frustrating, especially during longer systems administration sessions. If you are concerned about the security implications, you can always revert the configuration change to the original after you finish your administration tasks.

Whenever you want to log into the root user account from within the sudo user account, you can use one of the following commands:

sudo -i
sudo su -

You can exit the root account and return back to your sudo user account any time by simply typing:

exit

Step 2: Update Ubuntu 16.04 System

Before installing any packages on the Ubuntu server instance, we will first update the system.

Make sure you are logged in to the server using a non-root sudo user and run the following commands:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get -y upgrade

Step 3: Install Apache Web Server

Install the Apache web server:

sudo apt-get -y install apache2 

Then use the systemctl command to start and enable Apache to execute automatically at boot time:

sudo systemctl enable apache2
sudo systemctl start apache2

Check your Apache default site configuration file to ensure that the DocumentRoot directive points to the correct directory:

sudo vi /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/000-default.conf 

The DocumentRoot configuration option should look like this:

DocumentRoot "/var/www/html"

We now need to enable the mod_rewrite Apache module, so ensure that your Apache default site configuration file is still open, and add the following Directory Apache directives just before the closing </VirtualHost> tag, so that the end of your configuration file looks like this:

    <Directory /var/www/html/>
        Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
        AllowOverride All
        Order allow,deny
        allow from all
    </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

The most important directive shown above is AllowOverride All.

Now save and exit the file, and enable the mod_rewrite Apache module:

sudo a2enmod rewrite

We will restart Apache at the end of this tutorial, but restarting Apache regularly during installation and configuration is certainly a good habit, so let’s do it now:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Step 4: Install PHP 7.0

We can now install PHP 7.0 along with all of the necessary PHP modules required by Pagekit CMS:

sudo apt-get -y install php php-gd php-mbstring php-common php-mysql php-imagick php-xml libapache2-mod-php php-curl php-tidy php-zip

Step 5: Install MySQL Server

Install MySQL database server:

sudo apt-get -y install mysql-server

During the MySQL server installation, make sure you enter a secure password for the MySQL root user. This root user is different to the root user in Ubuntu as it is only used for connecting to your database server with full privileges.

Start and enable MySQL server to execute automatically at boot time:

sudo systemctl enable mysql
sudo systemctl start mysql    

Secure your MySQL server installation:

sudo mysql_secure_installation

When prompted, enter the password you created for the MYSQL root user during installation. Simply answer “Y” to all of the other yes/no questions as the default suggestions are the most secure options.

Step 6: Create Database for Pagekit CMS

Log into the MySQL shell as the MySQL root user by running the following command:

sudo mysql -u root -p

To access the MySQL command prompt, simply enter the MySQL root password when prompted.

Run the following queries to create a MySQL database and database user for Pagekit CMS.

CREATE DATABASE pagekit_db CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
CREATE USER 'pagekit_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'UltraSecurePassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON pagekit_db.* TO 'pagekit_user'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

You can replace the database name pagekit_db and username pagekit_user with something more to your liking, if you prefer. Also, make sure that you replace “UltraSecurePassword” with an actually secure password.

Step 7: Install Pagekit CMS Files

Change your current working directory to the default web directory:

cd /var/www/html/

If you get an error message saying something like 'No such file or directory' then try the following command:

cd /var/www/ ; sudo mkdir html ; cd html

Your current working directory will now be: /var/www/html/. You can check this with the pwd (print working directory) command:

pwd

Now use wget to download the Pagekit CMS installation package:

sudo wget http://pagekit.com/api/download/latest

List the current directory to check that you have successfully downloaded the file:

ls -la

Remove index.html:

sudo rm index.html

Let’s quickly install unzip so we can unzip the file:

sudo apt-get -y install unzip

Now uncompress the zip archive:

sudo unzip latest

Change ownership of the web files to avoid any permissions problems:

sudo chown -R www-data:www-data * ./

Restart Apache again:

sudo systemctl restart apache2

Now we’re ready to move on to the final step.

Step 8: Complete Pagekit CMS Installation

It’s time to visit the IP address of your server instance in your browser, or if you’ve already configured your IT Web Services DNS settings (and given it enough time to propagate) you can simply visit your domain instead.

To access the Pagekit CMS installation page, enter your IT Web Services instance IP address into your browser address bar, followed by /index.php:

http://YOUR_INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS/index.php

Most of the Pagekit CMS installation options are self explanatory, but here are a few pointers to help you along:

  1. Click on the arrow to start the installation process.

  2. Select your language and click on the NEXT button.

  3. Select MySQL as your Database Driver and then enter the following database details:

    Hostname:           localhost
    User:               pagekit_user
    Password:           UltraSecurePassword
    Database Name:      pagekit_db
    Table Prefix:       pk_
    

    Click NEXT to continue.

  4. Enter your Site Title and Administrator Details as follows:

    Site Title:         <your site title>
    Username:           <your admin username>
    Password:           <your admin password>
    Email:              <your admin email address>
    
  5. Click INSTALL to run the Pagekit CMS installer.

You will be redirected to the Admin Login page. If you aren’t redirected to the admin login page, you can enter the admin address manually:

http://YOUR_INSTANCE_IP_ADDRESS/admin/login

Simply enter your admin username and password on the login page.

You are now ready to start adding your content and configuring the look and feel of your site. Make sure you check out the excellent Pagekit CMS documentation for more information about how to build and configure your site.

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